Present Perfect Tense ( पूर्ण वर्तमानकाळ)

It has just happened. ( ते आत्ताच घडलं आहे/घडलयं.) म्हणजेच क्रिया आत्ताच पूर्ण झाली आहे. अशा क्रिया,घटना व्यक्त करण्यासाठी वापर.फक्त क्रिया केली आहे हे सांगण्यासाठी सुद्धा वापर. ती क्रिया करण्याची वेळ अजून आहे त्यावेळी सुद्धा उदा.मी अंघोळ केलेली नाहीे. अंघोळ करण्याची वेळ अजून शिल्लक आहे. मराठीत क्रियापदाच्या शेवटी - ल/ला/ली आहे अशी अक्षरे येतात.
उदा.खाल्ले आहे. (have/has eaten)
गेले आहे/आहेत. (have/has gone) ,
आले आहे/ आहेत.(have/has come) ,
केले आहे/आहेत. (have/has done).
English speaking मध्ये जास्त वापर.
बघुया काही क्रियापदाची रूपे.नेहमी मुक्रिचे 3 रे रूप.
have / has read (रेड) - वाचले आहे / आहेत.
have/has cleaned - स्वच्छ केले आहे/आहेत.
have/has taken - घेतले आहे/आहेत.
have/has watched - पाहिले आहे/आहेत.
have/has put - ठेवले आहे/आहेत.
have/has asked - विचारले आहे/आहेत.
have/has told - सांगितले आहे/आहेत.
have/has made - बनवले आहे/आहेत.
 I,We,You,They,Boys,cars = have + V3 (मुक्रिचे 3 रे रुप)
He,She,It, Ram,Sima,Cow = has + V3 (मुक्रिचे 3 रे रुप)
just(आत्ताच),already(अगोदरच) या शब्दांचा वापर.
              have/has eaten खाल्ले आहे / खाल्लंय.
I have eaten an apple.            We have eaten apples.
मी सफरचंद खाल्लं आहे.                 आम्ही सफरचंद खाल्ले आहेत.
He has just taken a lunch. त्याने आत्ताच जेवणं केलंय.
Harshu has already come. हर्षू अगोदरच आली आहे.
I have seen you somewhere.  I have put it.
मी तुम्हाला कुठेतरी पाहिले आहे.         मी ते ठेवलंय.
नकार :
          have / has + not + V3 (मुक्रिचे 3 रे रुप)
         have not = haven't, has not = hasn't.
              have/has not eaten खाल्लेले नाही.
I haven't eaten an apple. We haven't eaten apples.
मी सफरचंद खाल्लेले नाही.          आम्ही सफरचंद खाल्लेले नाहीत.
He hasn't taken a lunch. त्याने जेवणं केलेलं नाही.
Harshu hasn't come yet. हर्षू अद्याप आलेली नाही.
I haven't seen you anywhere.  I haven't put it.
मी तुम्हाला कुठेही पाहिलेलं नाही.          मी ते ठेवलेलं नाही.
प्रश्न :
प्रश्न: प्रश्न बनवताना Have/ Has अगोदर वापरतात.
Have I /we/you,they..? Has he/she/it..? असा वापर
               Positive Verbal Questions
Have you taken a bath ? तू अंघोळ केली आहे का?
Have they played Kho-Kho?ते खोखो खेळले आहेत का?
Has he told you this ? त्याने हे तुला सांगितलय का?
              Negetive Verbal Questions
Haven't they gone yet? ते अद्याप गेलेले नाही का?
Hasn't he come yet? तो अद्याप आलेला नाही का?
या प्रश्नांची उत्तरे : Yes,I have /No,l haven't.
Wh Questions :
What have you done today ?
 तू आज काय केले आहे?
When has he come?
तो केव्हा आलाआहे ?
Why haven't you told him that ?
तू त्याला ते का सांगितलेले नाही?
Who has cleaned this room? ही रुम कोणी स्वच्छ केलीय?
Some Sentences :
I have visited Raigad fort .मी रायगडाला भेट दिली आहे.
Have you read the book?  तू ते पुस्तक वाचलं आहे का?
Who have seen Bahubali ?
बाहुबली कोणी कोणी पाहिली आहे?
We all have seen Bahubali.
आम्ही सर्वांनी बाहुबली पाहिली आहे.
Raju has seen Bahubali. राजूने बाहुबली पाहिली आहे.
He hasn't had a bath yet. त्याने अजून स्नान केलेले नाही.
When has he brushed his teeth?
त्याने त्याचे दात केव्हा घासले आहेत ?
Hina hasn't woken up yet. हिना अद्याप उठलेली नाही.
It has just happened. it is the key sentence.
Present Perfect Tense is used to show the actions that have just happened before few minutes.
Means actions have completed recently.To tell about that actions this tense is used.
We use have/has before the form of the main verb.
read.         - have / has read,
played.     - have / has played,
come.        - have / has come

This form is used maximum in English speaking.
Let's see some form of main verbs.
have / has read
have / has cleaned
have / has taken
have / has watched
have / has put
have / has asked
have / has told
have / has made
 I,We,You,They, Boys,cars = have
He,She,It,Ram,Sima,Fan, = has
Then the 3 rd form of the main verb.eat =  eaten.
Just,already are used to show the action has just happened.
                       have / has eaten.
I have eaten an apple.      We have eaten apples.
The bus has just come.    They have just taken a lunch.
Harshu has already come.
I have seen you somewhere.  You have put it.     
Negative sentences :
          have / has + not + V3 (3 rd form of M.V.)
         have not = haven't, has not = hasn't.
              have/has not eaten
I haven't eaten an apple. We haven't eaten apples.
He hasn't taken a lunch.
Harshu hasn't come yet.
I haven't seen you anywhere.  I haven't put it.
Remember it shows action hasn't completed yet.
Questions :
Have / Has + S. + M.V. + O.?
Have I /we/you,they..? Has he/she/it..?
               Positive Verbal Questions
Have you taken a bath ?
Have they played Kho-Kho?
Has he told you this ?
              Negetive Verbal Questions
Haven't they gone yet?
Hasn't he come yet?
Responses : Yes,I have / No,I haven't.
Wh Questions :
What have you done today ?
When has he come?
Why haven't you told him that?
Who has cleaned this room?
Some Sentences :
I have visited Raigad fort .
Have you read the book? 
Who have seen Bahubali ?
We all have seen Bahubali.
Raju has beaten me.
He hasn't had a bath yet.
When has he brushed his teeth?
Hina hasn't woken up yet.
Thank you.

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